What is Blended Rate?
A single averaged hourly rate that combines the different billing rates of team members working on a project, simplifying pricing for clients while reflecting the mix of roles involved.
Definition
Related Terms
Hourly vs Project-Based Billing
Two primary billing models: hourly billing charges for time spent, while project-based billing charges a fixed fee for deliverables. Each has advantages and trade-offs for agencies and clients.
Time and Materials (T&M)
A billing model where clients pay for actual time worked and materials used, typically with hourly rates and reimbursement for expenses. T&M provides flexibility but requires clear scope management.
Agency Markup
The percentage or fixed amount added to vendor costs when agencies purchase services or products on behalf of clients. Markup compensates agencies for procurement, management, and risk.
Billable Hours
Hours worked on client projects that can be billed to clients, as opposed to internal, administrative, or non-billable work. Tracking billable hours accurately is essential for agency profitability and client billing.
Related Resources
Frequently Asked Questions
How do you calculate a blended rate?
Estimate the percentage of time each role spends on a typical project, multiply each role's hourly rate by its percentage, and sum the results. For example: 30% strategy at $200 + 40% design at $150 + 30% development at $175 = $172.50 blended rate.
When should agencies use blended rates vs. role-based rates?
Blended rates work well for clients who want simple, predictable pricing and for projects where the team mix varies. Role-based rates are better for clients who want transparency into resource allocation and for projects where the team composition is well-defined upfront.
How do blended rates affect profitability?
Blended rates can improve profitability when the actual team mix skews toward less expensive roles, but they can erode margin when senior-heavy projects occur. Track the actual role mix against your blended rate assumptions and adjust periodically to maintain target margins.
Put These Concepts Into Practice
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